starting a sentence with a prepositional phrase comma
Other times the comma is optional and there are also times when a comma should not be used. Starting a Sentence With an Adverbial Prepositional Phrase.
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If you start a sentence with a prepositional phrase it is often followed by a subject-verb phrase.
. If the meaning of the sentence is muddled at all by the absence of a comma use a comma. Its interesting to note that in another version of that sentence He bought croissants at the market no comma is needed before the prepositional phrase. When you start a sentence with a prepositional phrase its usually a good idea to put a comma after it as in the examples above.
With a comma. If the placement of the modifier causes confusion then it is not free and must remain bound to the word it modifies. Around this time of year many families take vacations.
Read the following sentence. Perhaps I should annotate that. I love partying with my friends but my dad doesnt want me to stay out late.
Each of these sentences includes an example of one. Eight classes of adverbial conjunctions exist and a comma should generally follow one in every class. It is important to note that a comma should always be used if the sentence could be misinterpreted.
For longer phrases you should always use a comma. Commas After Prepositional Phrases at the Beginning of a Sentence. 8-11 Sample sentences with explanations practice activities with answer key p The subject of the sentence can never be part of a prepositional phrase It usually tells when where how why or to what extent how many how much how long or how far and under what condition A subject of a Sentence or a Verb Sort by preposition and write complete sentences from the text.
When a series of coordinate phrases introduce the sentence eg In the North of Spain near the Cantabrian Sea the evergreen hills face the blue ocean. On the other hand you dont use a comma when there is no subject. The object of a preposition is the name for the noun or pronoun following the preposition.
If you start a sentence with a prepositional phrase it is often followed by a subject-verb phrase. When to use a comma. In the morning lets go to the zoo.
This is not an example of an introductory phrase and does not need a comma. There is some leeway with prepositional phrases. An introductory prepositional phrase starts with a preposition words like in on after before.
When an introductory prepositional phrase is very short less than four words the comma is usually optional. When you start a sentence with a prepositional phrase its usually a good idea to put a comma after it as in the examples above. Except when you dont.
Not all prepositional phrases can be placed at the beginning of a sentence. In general the longer the prepositional phrase the more you need the comma. A comma may also set off a single prepositional phrase at the beginning to.
Use also a comma to separate a prepositional phrase from a coordinating conjunction introducing an independent clause. A prepositional phrase is a group of words consisting of a preposition its object and any words that modify the object. Combine the sentences in each set into a single.
Docx 172 KB True False. Frequently Used Prepositional Adverbial Phrases. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase.
In this case you can use a comma. This is a partial list of commonly used prepositional adverbial phrases. Comma is necessary Sometimes for effect writers turn the whole sentence around using the prepositional phrase first then the verb and finally the subject.
At the beginning of a sentence an adverbial prepositional phrase should be followed by a comma in the following situations. But if theres any chance of confusion use a comma. Some require one only if the introductory phrase is longer than four words.
By is a correct preposition to use here Types of Sentences in Arabic The sentence you have. A prepositional phrase is a group of words consisting of a preposition its object and any words that modify the object. This means use a comma after a participial phrase an absolute phrase an infinitive phrase and a prepositional phrase.
Youll notice that after each prepositional phrase which precedes the subject of the sentence theres a comma. There are several types of introductory phrases including prepositional phrases and appositive phrases. You dont have to include the comma with short prepositional phrases three words or fewer.
Down the stream paddled the kayakers. Some sources recommend four words as the cutoff. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word eg.
In the overwhelming majority of cases follow an introductory phrase at the beginning of a sentence with a comma. For short introductory phrases fewer than four words you can choose to add a comma or not. Prepositional phrases can be used to combine or expand sentences and can be rearranged in the sentence to add variety to the sentences beginning and rhythm In sentences of the second type a stranded preposition is left In sentences of the second type a stranded preposition is left.
Because it describes the chocolate sundae it cannot be moved to the beginning of the sentence. However some style guides do not require the comma. Practice What Youve Learned Exercises are reserved for account holders.
Its a good idea to use a comma when the prepositional phrase immediately precedes a subject. And or but A prepositional phrase does NOT begin with a preposition good way to test if something is a preposition is to move the prepositional phrase to the front of the sentence The adverbs hier- preposition have practically the same meaning as adverbs da preposition though they are used much less often Choose the correct form of the verbs in. An example of an introductory prepositional phrase is.
In the example above with is the preposition and reusable tote is the object. For example the Purdue Online Writing Lab says a comma is required after introductory. I would like a chocolate sundae without whipped cream.
Another general rule related to punctuation following introductory prepositional phrases. A comma is always placed after an introductory prepositional phrase. Such phrases are free modifiers that can be placed anywhere in the sentence without causing confusion.
Use commas to set off phrases at the end of the sentence that refer to the beginning or middle of the sentence. 41 Adverbial Prepositional Phrases. In this sentence without whipped cream is the prepositional phrase.
After work Mary goes swimming. Break up the long string of phrases in the sentence below by creating two.
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